Advances in Modeling Concrete Service Life Proceedings of 4th Intern

In this book, a critical analysis is made on service life models related to reinforcement corrosion. The contributors are on the frontier of knowledge in the field of durability of reinforced concrete. Topics covered in the book include: causes and mechan

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RILEM BOOKSERIES Volume 3

RILEM, The International Union of Laboratories and Experts in Construction Materials, Systems and Structures, founded in 1947, is a non-governmental scientific association whose goal is to contribute to progress in the construction sciences, techniques and industries, essentially by means of the communication it fosters between research and practice. RILEM’s focus is on construction materials and their use in building and civil engineering structures, covering all phases of the building process from manufacture to use and recycling of materials. More information on RILEM and its previous publications can be found on www.RILEM.net.

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8781

Carmen Andrade • Joost Gulikers Editors

Advances in Modeling Concrete Service Life Proceedings of 4th International RILEM PhD Workshop held in Madrid, Spain, November 19, 2010

Editors Carmen Andrade Department of Phys. Chem. of Bldg Materials IETcc_CSIC Serrano Galvache 4 28033 Madrid Spain

Joost Gulikers Centre for Infrastructure Ministry of Infrastructure and The Environment Griffioenlaan 2 3526 LA Utrecht Netherlands

ISSN 2211-0844 e-ISSN 2211-0852 ISBN 978-94-007-2702-1 e-ISBN 978-94-007-2703-8 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2703-8 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011942225

© RILEM 2012 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Contents

Corrosion Data Interpretation in Concrete Structures ............................... Carmen Andrade

1

Pitfalls and Practical Implications in Durability Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures.................................................... Joost Gulikers

11

Microstructure and durability of slag cement mortars hardened under different relative humidity conditions .............................. José Marcos Ortega, Javier Sánchez, and Miguel Ángel Climent

21

Study of corrosion rate variability in indoor and outdoor specimens................................................................... Filipe Pedrosa and Carmen Andrade

33

From corrosion rate to accumulated corrosion depth or loss in cross section of reinforcements ........................................... Nuria Rebolledo and Carmen Andrade

43

Steel Corrosion in a Chloride Contaminated Concrete Pore Solution with Low Oxygen Availability ................................................ Lina Toro, Carmen Andrade, José Fullea, Isabel Martínez, and Nuria Rebolledo Application of risk analysis in structural engineering – gas explosions .............................................................