Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use

Agroforestry ranks high among the significant initiatives in improving land management that have occurred the world over during the past few decades. Thanks to the global efforts in research and development during the past three decades, the age-old forms

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Advances in Agroforestry Volume 9

Series Editor:

P.K.R. Nair School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.

Aims and Scope Agroforestry, the purposeful growing of trees and crops in interacting combinations, began to attain prominence in the late 1970s, when the international scientific community embraced its potentials in the tropics and recognized it as a practice in search of science. During the 1990s, the relevance of agroforestry for solving problems related to deterioration of family farms, increased soil erosion, surface and ground water pollution, and decreased biodiversity was recognized in the industrialized nations too. Thus, agroforestry is now receiving increasing attention as a sustainable land-management option the world over because of its ecological, economic, and social attributes. Consequently, the knowledge-base of agroforestry is being expanded at a rapid rate as illustrated by the increasing number and quality of scientific publications of various forms on different aspects of agroforestry. Making full and efficient use of this upsurge in scientific agroforestry is both a challenge and an opportunity to the agroforestry scientific community. In order to help prepare themselves better for facing the challenge and seizing the opportunity, agroforestry scientists need access to synthesized information on multi-dimensional aspects of scientific agroforesty. The aim of this new book-series, Advances in Agroforestry, is to offer state-of-the art synthesis of research results and evaluations relating to different aspects of agroforestry. Its scope is broad enough to encompass any and all aspects of agroforestry research and development. Contributions are welcome as well as solicited from competent authors on any aspect of agroforestry. Volumes in the series will consist of reference books, subject-specific monographs, peer-reviewed publications out of conferences, comprehensive evaluations of specific projects, and other book-length compilations of scientific and professional merit and relevance to the science and practice of agroforestry worldwide.

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/6904

P.K. Ramachandran Nair • Dennis Garrity Editors

Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use

Editors P.K. Ramachandran Nair University of Florida Gainesville, FL, USA

Dennis Garrity ICRAF (World Agroforestry Centre) Nairobi, Kenya

ISSN 1875-1199 ISSN 1875-1202 (electronic) ISBN 978-94-007-4675-6 ISBN 978-94-007-4676-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-4676-3 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012945635 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, ele