ALEMI: A Ten-Year History of Discussions of Alloying-Element Interactions with Migrating Interfaces
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NTRODUCTION
THE development of modern steels depends on the increased understanding of the function of alloying elements in steels and in particular of their role in the phase transformations of austenite. That was an active field of research all through the 20th century, and toward the end of the century, there was a tendency among practitioners as well as sponsoring agencies to think that the understanding was sufficient for satisfying practical needs. In an effort to put this field back into focus, Hub Aaronson took the initiative to organize the GARY PURDY, University Professor Emeritus, and HATEM ZUROB, Associate Professor, are with the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, West Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada. Contact e-mail: [email protected] JOHN A˚GREN, Professor, ANNIKA BORGENSTAM, Associate Professor, and MATS HILLERT, Professor Emeritus, are with the Materials Science and Engineering Department, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. YVES BRE´CHET, Professor, is with SIMAP, Institut Nationale Polytechnique de Grenoble, St. Matrin D’Heres 38000, France. MASATO ENOMOTO, Professor, is with Ibaraki University 4-12-1, Nakanarusawa, Hitachi 316-8511, Japan. TADASHI FURUHARA, Professor, is with the Institute for Materials Research, Tohuko University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan. ERNST GAMSJAGER, Associate Professor, is with the Institute of Mechanics, Montanuniversitat A-8700 Leoben, Austria. MOHAMED GOUNE´, Researcher, is with ArcelorMittal Research Center, Voie Romaine, BP 30320, Maizie`res-Les-Metz, Cedex 57283, France. CHRISTOPHER HUTCHINSON, Associate Professor, is with Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia. MATTHIAS MILITZER, Professor, is with the Center for Metallurgical Process Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. Manuscript submitted November 3, 2010. Article published online September 22, 2011 METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A
first Phase Transformations in Materials (PTM) meeting in Pittsburgh in 1981. It was a great success and attracted an unexpected number of contributions. PTM conferences thus have been organized about every fifth year, the latest one in 2010 in Avignon. As the third millennium was approaching, a number of senior researchers in the field realized that they would soon have to leave the scene and started to worry about the future of the more basic research in their field of interest. It proved possible to attract interest from other groups in view of the fact that experimental and theoretical techniques had become so much more powerful over the last couple of decades that it seemed fruitful to return to this classical field. A series of annual meetings was started in the year 2000 as very informal gatherings in an attempt to stimulate such activities, primarily in the participants’ own groups but also in an attempt to demonstrate to colleagues the interesting research possibilities in this old field. Finally, the group decided to formalize these gatherings by adopting a name. In o
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