Quantitative Results and Discussions

This chapter presents the findings from the analysis of quantitative data with an in-depth discussion at the end. First, the background information for the four groups of participants, divided according to their speech competence and speech performance, i

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Chinese as a Second Language Multilinguals’ Speech Competence and Speech Performance Cognitive, Affective, and Sociocultural Perspectives

Chinese as a Second Language Multilinguals’ Speech Competence and Speech Performance

Peijian Paul Sun

Chinese as a Second Language Multilinguals’ Speech Competence and Speech Performance Cognitive, Affective, and Sociocultural Perspectives

123

Peijian Paul Sun Department of Linguistics Zhejiang University Hangzhou, China

ISBN 978-981-15-6940-1 ISBN 978-981-15-6941-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6941-8

(eBook)

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Acknowledgments

The book is widely based on my Ph.D. thesis, which I completed at the University of Auckland under my two wonderful supervisors: Prof. Lawrence Jun Zhang and Dr. Susan M. Gray. I would not be able to finish my Ph.D. project without their professional guidance and intellectual support. I am also extremely grateful for the joint full scholarship from the China Scholarship Council and the University of Auckland, which made the entire study possible. The book also draws on three articles that I published. One is “Development and Validation of the Speaking Strategy Inventory for Learners of Chinese (SSILC) as a Second/Foreign Language” in Asia-Pacific Education Researcher. Another is “Profiling Perceptual Learning Styles of Chinese as a Second Language Learners in University Settings” in Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. The last one is “A Multidimensional Perspectives on Individual Differences in Multilingual