Alternative Fuels for Compression Ignition Engines

This book examines the development and utilization of alternative fuels in order to reduce or control the environmental impact of internal combustion engine exhaust gases. Discussing alternative fuels such as dual fuel techniques, rubber seed/palm oil bio

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Zainal Ambri Abdul Karim Shaharin Anwar Bin Sulaiman Editors

Alternative Fuels for Compression Ignition Engines

SpringerBriefs in Energy

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8903

Zainal Ambri Abdul Karim Shaharin Anwar Bin Sulaiman Editors

Alternative Fuels for Compression Ignition Engines

123

Editors Zainal Ambri Abdul Karim Department of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Seri Iskandar, Perak Malaysia

Shaharin Anwar Bin Sulaiman Department of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Seri Iskandar, Perak Malaysia

ISSN 2191-5520 ISSN 2191-5539 (electronic) SpringerBriefs in Energy ISBN 978-981-10-7753-1 ISBN 978-981-10-7754-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7754-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017964254 © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. part of Springer Nature The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

The chapters contributed in this book are the collections of several groups of research works undertaken at the Centre for Automotive Research and Electric Mobility (CAREM), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia. This is an initial effort to amass all knowledge gained and experiential learning from the postgraduate students, researchers, and academic staff in developing the experimental methods, rigs, and test beds in order to accomplish the research endeavor into a book series. This current book is entitled Alternative Fuels for Compression Ignition Engines, aptly to address one of the major research focuses of CAREM, which is to enhance the development and uti