Althusser and Pasolini Philosophy, Marxism, and Film

 Agon Hamza offers an in-depth analysis of the main thesis of Louis Althusser’s philosophical enterprise alongside a clear, engaging dissection of Pier Paolo Pasolini’s most important films. There is a philosophical, religious, and political relation

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Philosophy, Marxism, and Film

Agon Hamza

Althusser and Pasolini

Agon Hamza

Althusser and Pasolini Philosophy, Marxism, and Film

Agon Hamza Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Ljubljana, Slovenia

ISBN 978-1-137-56651-5 ISBN 978-1-137-56652-2 DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-56652-2

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016936083 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover illustrations: © Zoonar GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Nature America Inc. New York

To Gabriel Tupinambá, my Party member comrade…for now!

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I want to thank Stojan Pelko, Geoff Pfeifer, Sead Zimeri, Todd McGowan, Gabriel Tupinambá, Serene John-Richards, Simon Hajdini, Lidija Šumah, and Frank Ruda for discussing and reading various chapters of this book. I want to thank Phil Getz and Alexis Nelson from Palgrave for their immense help and guidance.

vii

CONTENTS

1

Introduction: Althusser and Pasolini

1

Part I On Althusser

11

2

Contextualization

13

3

Periodization

25

4

Taking Sides: Hegel or Spinoza?

29

5

Structural Causality

39

6

Althusser Before Althusser: From Christianity to Communism

45

7

Marxists’ Prehistory

47

8

Proletariat of Human Condition Versus the Proletariat of Labor

53 ix

x

CONTENTS

Christian Materialism

59

10

Antiphilosophy

63

11

Definition of Ideology

67

12

Epistemological Break

73

13

Interpellation

79

14

State Apparatuses

89

15

Church as an Ideological State Apparatus

97

16

Althusser’s Politics

9

103

Part II The Gospel According to Althusser

111

17

Setting the Stage

113

18

Camera as an Ideological Apparatus

115

19

Film as a Commodity

119

20

Representation

123

21

The Christian Reality

133

22

Religious Suspension of the Theological

137

CONTENTS

xi

23

Religious-Political

143

24

Class Struggl