An efficient fuzziness based contiguous node refining scheme with cross-layer routing path in WSN

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An efficient fuzziness based contiguous node refining scheme with cross-layer routing path in WSN R. Elavarasan 1

&

K. Chitra 2

Received: 24 July 2019 / Accepted: 24 September 2019 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020

Abstract In the applications of Wireless Sensor Network, sensor nodes broadcast the data towards the destination. Localization is considered as the most important and interesting area in WSN as identifying the location of sensor nodes is needful for many situations. The proposed work, points on discovering the sensor node location and promotes cross layer effective routing path searching for the reliable data transmission in the network. The proposed work consists of three main phases. The initial phase includes the cross-layer link establishment. The second phase includes, identifying the fuzziness of wireless sensors. It tracks the location of sensor nodes and analyzes the behaviour. This can be done with the algorithm namely; Fuzziness based Contiguous nodes Refining Algorithm. Since the characteristics of nodes may vary often, the algorithm finds the unsuitable communication node in the routing path and removes it. Source node controls the activities of the intermediate nodes in the routing path. After identifying and removing the unsuitable nodes, in final phase, an effective routing path is established by using the scheme called Efficient Fuzziness based Contiguous node refining with cross-layer routing Scheme (EFCRS) is proposed. This selects the routing nodes from starting node to ending node with the lesser energy usage. At last, destination node acquires the enhanced throughput and reduced consumption of energy. It also obtains minimum packet latency. Simulation is carried out and found it, achieves better performance than existing algorithms in comparing metrics end to end delay, overhead, connectivity ratio, throughput and energy consumption. Keywords Contiguous node refining . Reliable data transmission . Cross-layer routing scheme

1 Introduction Wireless sensor network is a framework that constitutes of sensing, quantifying and transmission constituents that provides the controller the capacity to notice, instrument and respond to circumstances and events in the antagonistic environment. The compact power constrained sensor nodes and the finite battery in wireless sensor network are acquiring Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-019-00825-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. * R. Elavarasan [email protected] K. Chitra [email protected] 1

Faculty of Electronics Engineering, Sathyabama University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600119, India

2

School of Electronics Engineering, VIT University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600119, India

more acclaim due to its remarkable benefits and enormous range of possibilities it enable. The design of cross layer is right now one of the large areas in networking research. The interaction in cross layer means enable the tra