Applications of Computational Tools in Biosciences and Medical Engineering

 This book presents the latest developments and applications of computational tools related to the biosciences and medical engineering. It also reports the findings of different multi-disciplinary research projects, for example, from the areas of sca

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Andreas Öchsner Holm Altenbach Editors

Applications of Computational Tools in Biosciences and Medical Engineering

Advanced Structured Materials Volume 71

Series editors Andreas Öchsner, Southport Queensland, Australia Lucas F.M. da Silva, Porto, Portugal Holm Altenbach, Magdeburg, Germany

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8611

Andreas Öchsner · Holm Altenbach Editors

Applications of Computational Tools in Biosciences and Medical Engineering

13

Editors Andreas Öchsner Griffith School of Engineering Griffith University Southport Queensland, QLD Australia

Holm Altenbach Lehrstuhl für Technische Mechanik ­Institut für Mechanik Falkultät für Maschinbau Otto-von-Guericke-Universität ­Magdeburg Magdeburg Germany

ISSN  1869-8433 ISSN  1869-8441  (electronic) Advanced Structured Materials ISBN 978-3-319-19469-1 ISBN 978-3-319-19470-7  (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-19470-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015939922 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

The idea of this monograph is to present the latest developments and applications of computational tools related to the biosciences and medical engineering. Computational tools such as the finite element method, computer-aided design and optimization as well as visualization techniques such as computed axial tomography open completely new research fields with a closer joining of the engineering and bio/medical area. Nevertheless, there are still challenges since both directions are based on quite different ways of education or even the “language” is sometimes different from discipline to discipline. This monograph reports the results of different multidisciplinary research projects, for example, from the areas of scaffolds and