Applications of Human Performance Models to System Design
The human factors profession is currently attempting to take a more proactive role in the design of man-machine systems than has been character istic of its past. Realizing that human engineering contributions are needed well before the experimental eval
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DEFENSE RESEARCH SERIES Volume 1
Computer-Based Instruction in Military Environments Edited by Robert J. Seidel and Peter D. Weddle
Volume 2
Applications of Human Performance Models to System Design Edited by Grant R. McMillan, David Beevis, Eduardo Salas, Michael H. Strub, Robert Sutton, and Leo van Breda
APPLICATIONS OF HUMAN PERFORMANCE MODELS TO SYSTEM DESIGN Edited by
GRANT R. McMILLAN Harry G. Armstrong Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio
DAVID BEE VIS
Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine Downsview, Ontario, Canada
EDUARDO SALAS Naval Training Systems Center Orlando, Florida
MICHAEL H. STRUB
U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences Fort Bliss, Texas
ROBERT SUTTON
Royal Naval Engineering College Manadon, Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom
and
LEO VAN BREDA TNO Institute for Perception Soesterberg, The Netherlands
SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data NATO Research Study Group 9 (DRG, PanelS) Workshop on Applications of Human Performance Models to System Design (1988: Orlando, Fla.) Applications of human performance models to system design I edited by Grant R. McMillan . . . [et a!.]. p. em. -(Defense research series; v. 2) "Proceedings of a NATO Research Study Group 9 (DRC, PanelS) Workshop on Applications of Human Performance Models to System Design, held May 9-13, 1988, in Orlando, Florida"- T.p. verso. Includes bibliographies and index. ISBN 978-1-4757-9246-1 ISBN 978-1-4757-9244-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-9244-7 l. Weapons systems-Design and construction-Congresses. 2. Human engineering-Congresses. 3. North Atlantic Treaty Organization- Armed ForcesWeapons systems-Design and construction-Congresses. I. McMillan, Grant R. II. NATO Research Study Group 9. III. NATO Defense Research Croup. IV. Title. V. Series. UF500.N38 1988 R9-8783 355.8'2-dc20 CIP
Proceedings of a NATO Research Study Croup 9 (DRC, Panel 8) Workshop on Applications of Human Performance Models to System Design, held May 9-13, 1988, in Orlando, Florida
© 1989 Springer Science+B usiness Media New York Originally published by Plenum Press, New York in 1989 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1989 All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher
PREFACE
The human factors profession is currently attempting to take a more proactive role in the design of man-machine systems than has been characteristic of its past. Realizing that human engineering contributions are needed well before the experimental evaluation of prototypes or operational systems, there is a concerted effort to develop tools that predict how humans will interact with proposed designs. This volume provides an overview of one category of such tools: mathematical models of human performance. It represents a col