Association of mTOR pathway with risk of gastric cancer in male smoker with potential prognostic significance
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Association of mTOR pathway with risk of gastric cancer in male smoker with potential prognostic significance Paramita Ghosh1 · Neyaz Alam4 · Shyamsundar Mandal2 · Saunak Mitra Mustafi3 · Nabendu Murmu1 Received: 19 June 2020 / Accepted: 3 September 2020 © Springer Nature B.V. 2020
Abstract Aberrant expression of mTOR signaling pathway is significantly associated with gastric cancer. However, the effect of smoking on mTOR expression and its downstream signaling molecules in gastric cancer has not been explored. Our study aims to investigate the effect of smoking on p-mTOR and its correlation with various downstream targets and survival of the smoker and never-smoker in advanced gastric cancer patients. Forty-one smokers and 41 never-smokers patient sample with the advanced gastric carcinoma were chosen for this study. Immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis were performed to check the expression of p-mTOR and its downstream targets. The correlation of p-mTOR with its downstream targets was analyzed by linear regression analysis in Graph Pad Prism software. Survivability analysis was examined by Kaplan–Meier method with log rank test in SPSS. High expression of p-mTOR and its downstream targets were observed in advanced gastric cancer smoker patients as compared to never-smokers by immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis. Results revealed that over expressed p-mTOR in smoker patients were positively correlated with its downstream targets (P
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