Atoms in Strong Magnetic Fields Quantum Mechanical Treatment and App
In this book we summarize the essential results of our efforts over the years to calculate energies, wave functions, and electromagnetic transitions of atoms as functions of the magnetic field strength from laboratory fields up to neutron star magnetic fi
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I. Appenzeller . M. Harwit . R. Kippenhahn P. A. Strittmatter . V. Trimble
LIBRARY Series Editors:
AS [R() ()~1Y A~I) \S1 R()PI-[YSI( S IJBI{AI Y I. Appenzeller . M. Harwit . R. Kippenhahn P. A. Strittmatter . V Trimble The Solar System By T. Encrenaz and J.-P. Bibring Astrophysical Concepts By M. Harwit
2nd Edition
Physics and Chemistry of Comets Editor: W F. Huebner Stellar Structure and Evolution By R. Kippenhahn and A. Weigert Moderu Astrometry By J. Kovalevsky Observational Astrophysics By P. Lena Astrophysics of Neutron Stars By V. M. Lipunov Superuovae Editor: A. Petschek General Relativity, Astrophysics, and Cosmology By A. K. Raychaudhuri, S. Banerji and A. Banerjee Tools of Radio Astronomy By K. Rohlfs Atoms in Strong Magnetic Fields Quantum Mechanical Treatment and Applications in Astrophysics and Quantum Chaos By H. Ruder, G. Wunner, H. Herold and F. Geyer The Stars By E. L. Schatzman and F. Praderie Physics of the Galaxy and Interstellar Matter By H. Scheffler and H. Elsasser Gravitational Lenses By P. Schneider, J. Ehlers and E. E. Falco Relativity in Astrometry, Celestial Mechanics and Geodesy By M. H. Soffel The Sun An Introduction By M. Stix Galactic and Extragalactic Radio Astronomy 2nd Edition Editors: G. L. Verschuur and K. 1. Kellermann
H. Ruder G. Wunner H. Herold F. Geyer
Atoms in Strong Magnetic Fields Quantum Mechanical Treatment and Applications in Astrophysics and Quantum Chaos
With 93 Figures
Springer-Vedag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest
Professor Dr. Hanns Ruder Professor Dr. Heinz Herold Dr. Florian Geyer Theoretische Astrophysik, UniversiHit Tiibingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 10 D-72076 Tiibingen, Germany
Professor Dr. Giinter Wunner Theoretische Physik, Ruhr-UniversiHit Bochum, Lehrstuhl I D-44780 Bochum, Germany
Series Editors Immo Appenzeller
Peter A. Strittmatter
Landessternwarte, Konigstuhl D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
Steward Observatory The University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
Martin Harwit The National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Institution 7th St. and Independence Ave. S. W. Washington, DC 20560, USA
Rudolf Kippenhahn Rautenbreite 2 D-37077 G6ttingen, Germany
Virginia Trimble Astronomy Program University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742, USA and Department of Physics University of California Irvine, CA 92717, USA
e-ISBN-13: 978-3-642-78820-8 ISBN-13: 978-3-642-78822-2 DOl: 10.1007/978-3-642-78820-8 Library of Congress Cataloging·in·Publication Data. Atoms in strong magnetic fields: quantum mechanical treatment and applications in astrophysics and quantum chaos 1 H. Ruder ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. \. Atomic transition probabilities. 2. Stars-Magnetic fields. 3. White dwarfs. 4. Neutron stars. 5. Quantum chaos. I. Ruder, Hanns. QC454.N8A77 1994 539.7'23-dc20 94·23259 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illu