Beam-Wave Interaction in Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Structures

The main theme of this book is the interaction of electrons with electromagnetic waves in the presence of periodic and quasi-periodic structures in vacuum. The first chapter describes the principal interaction mechanisms of a single particle with radiatio

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Editors: F. Bonaudi C.W.Fabjan

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH

Levi Schachter

Beam-Wave Interaction in Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Structures With 109 Figures

i

Springer

Dr. Levi Schiichter Department of Electrical Engineering Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 32000, Israel

Editors: Professor F. Bonaudi Professor C. W. Fabjan CERN,Div.PPE CH-1211 Geneve 23, Switzerland

Llbrary of Congress Cataloglng-ln-Publlcatlon Data Schachter, Levi. Beam-wave lnteractlon In periodic and quasl-perlodlc structures Levi Schachter. p. cm. -- (Accelerator physlcs) Includes blbllographlcal references and Index. ISBN 978-3-662-03400-2 ISBN 978-3-662-03398-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-03398-2

1. Electron waves. 2. Electromagnetic waves. 1. Tltle. II, Ser Ies.

aC793.5. E622S33 537.5'6--dc20

1996

I

3. Lasers. 96-35940

CIP

ISBN 978-3-662-03400-2 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifica1ly the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1997 Origina1ly published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 1997 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1997 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use, Typesetting: Camera ready copy from the author using a Springer TEX macro package Cover design: design & production GmbH, Heidelberg

SPIN 10520442

55/3144 - 5 43 21 o - Printed on acid-free paper

To my parents

Preface

During the past seven years I have been involved in the investigation of highpower microwave sources for accelerator and radar applications. As for many others before me, the starting point of this book was a collection of notes on theoretical topics out of the material I had been working on. The notes were the core of a course for graduate students at Cornell University. When I started to prepare these notes it seemed a fairly straight-forward and not very time-consuming task since I had most of the material well organized. Today, three years after the preparation of the first notes, I can only wonder how naive this thought was. Most of my work was oriented towards analytic and quasi-analytic techniques for the investigation of the interaction of an electron beam with electromagnetic waves. These topics are presented in Chaps. 4 and 6. However, for a systematic elaboration of these topics it was necessary to provide some genera