Beam-Wave Interaction in Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Structures

The main theme of this book is the interaction of electrons with electromagnetic waves in the presence of periodic and quasi-periodic structures in vacuum, in view of applications in the design and operation of particle accelerators. The first part of the

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Particle Acceleration and Detection springer.com The series Particle Acceleration and Detection is devoted to monograph texts dealing with all aspects of particle acceleration and detection research and advanced teaching. The scope also includes topics such as beam physics and instrumentation as well as applications. Presentations should strongly emphasize the underlying physical and engineering sciences. Of particular interest are l

contributions which relate fundamental research to new applications beyond the immediate realm of the original field of research

contributions which connect fundamental research in the aforementioned fields to fundamental research in related physical or engineering sciences l concise accounts of newly emerging important topics that are embedded in a broader framework in order to provide quick but readable access of very new material to a larger audience l

The books forming this collection will be of importance for graduate students and active researchers alike. Series Editors Alexander Chao SLAC 2575 Sand Hill Road Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA Christian W. Fabjan CERN PPE Division 1211 Gene`ve 23 Switzerland Frank Zimmermann CERN SL-Division AP Group 1211 Gene`ve 23 Switzerland

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Levi Scha¨chter

Beam-Wave Interaction in Periodic and QuasiPeriodic Structures

Second Edition

Professor Levi Scha¨chter Israel Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Haifa 32000, Israel [email protected]

ISSN 1611-1052 ISBN 978-3-642-19847-2 e-ISBN 978-3-642-19848-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-19848-9 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011930817 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: SPi Publisher Services Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

To my parents, wife and children

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Preface

In the second edition of the monograph published originally in 1997, I preserved the spirit of the first edition whereby the focus was on analytic and detailed analysis the fundamental concepts associated with beam–wave interaction in various radiation sources and accelerators. Whil