Beneficial Microorganisms in Medical and Health Applications

This volume is devoted to the application of microorganisms in medical treatment and health protection. Topics discussed include the role of probiotics in immune modulation, in prevention of influenza, and in atopic dermatitis. Further chapters cover aspe

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Min-Tze Liong Editor

Beneficial Microorganisms in Medical and Health Applications

Microbiology Monographs

Volume 28

Series Editor Alexander Steinbu¨chel Mu¨nster, Germany

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7171

Min-Tze Liong Editor

Beneficial Microorganisms in Medical and Health Applications

Editor Min-Tze Liong Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Industrial Technology Penang, Malaysia Series Editor Alexander Steinbu¨chel Institut fu¨r Molekulare Mikrobiologie und Biotechnologie Westfa¨lische Wilhelms-Universita¨t Mu¨nster Germany

ISSN 1862-5576 ISSN 1862-5584 (electronic) Microbiology Monographs ISBN 978-3-319-23212-6 ISBN 978-3-319-23213-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-23213-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015956811 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This volume communicates aspects of beneficial microorganisms in relation to medical treatment and health protection. They have been much emphasized on their roles to regulate gut well-being, including the alleviation of lactose intolerance, improvement of diarrhea, and inhibition of pathogenic bacteria in the gut. Recent evidence has also shown great potentials in immunomodulation, atopic applications, and stress management. Sophisticated in vitro tools and omics approaches have translated these potentials to the development of new vaccines and antibiotics, playing major roles in pharmaceutical and up-scaled industrial applications. Penang, Malaysia

Min-Tze Liong

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Contents

Health Effects of Pro- and Prebiotics: Utilization of Sophisticated In Vitro Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Koen Venema

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In Vitro and In Vivo I