Biochemical Mechanisms of Detoxification in Higher Plants Basis of P
Plants play a key role in purifying the biosphere of the toxic effects of industrial activity. This book shows how systematic application of the results of investigations into the metabolism of xenobiotics (foreign, often toxic substances) in plants could
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George Kvesitadze · Gia Khatisashvili Tinatin Sadunishvili · Jeremy J. Ramsden
Biochemical Mechanisms of Detoxification in Higher Plants Basis of Phytoremediation With 96 Figures and 8 Tables
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George Kvesitadze Gia Khatisashvili Tinatin Sadunishvili Durmishidze Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology David Agmasheneblis Kheivani, 10 km 0159 Tbilisi, Georgia [email protected] Jeremy J. Ramsden Chair of Nanotechnology School of Industrial and Manufacturing Science Cranfield University Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK j.ramsden@cranfield.ac.uk
ISBN-10 3-540-28996-8 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-3-540-28996-8 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York e-ISBN 3-540-28997-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2005932549 This work is subject to copyright. All rights reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publisher cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. The instructions given for carrying out practical experiments do not absolve the reader from being responsible for safety precautions. Liability is not accepted by the authors. Typesetting and Production: LE-TEX, Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR, Leipzig Coverdesign: design&production, Heidelberg Printed on acid-free paper 2/YL – 5 4 3 2 1 0
Preface
In our new millennium environmental problems have become closely linked to everybody’s life: the condition of the environment has become one of the most vitally important parameters determining the continuing existence of mankind. The inexorable and seemingly permanent increase of technogenic contaminants in all ecological niches creates danger for all nature. Confronted with this situation, the rational use of the capabilities of higher plants, which even today, after the anthropogenic destruction of so much flora, still cover more than 45% of the land, to absorb and detoxify contaminants of amazingly diverse chemical structures might be a significant route to solve the problem. As an inherently biological principle of environmental remediation, phytoremed
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