Biofuels and Bioenergy (BICE2016) International Conference, Bhopal,

These conference proceedings provide a comprehensive overview of and in-depth technical information on all possible bioenergy resources (solid, liquid, and gaseous), including cutting-edge themes such as advanced fuels and biogas. The book includes curren

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S. Suresh Anil Kumar Ashish Shukla Renu Singh C.M. Krishna Editors

Biofuels and Bioenergy (BICE2016) International Conference, Bhopal, India, 23–25 February 2016

Springer Proceedings in Energy

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13370

S. Suresh Anil Kumar Ashish Shukla Renu Singh C.M. Krishna •





Editors

Biofuels and Bioenergy (BICE2016) International Conference, Bhopal, India, 23– 25 February 2016

123

Editors S. Suresh Department of Chemical Engineering MANIT Bhopal Bhopal India Anil Kumar Energy Technology Research Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Prince of Songkla University Hat Yai, Songkhla Thailand

Renu Singh Division of Environmental Sciences Centre for Environment Science and Climate Resilient Agriculture New Delhi India C.M. Krishna Department of Mechanical Engineering MANIT Bhopal Bhopal India

Ashish Shukla School of Energy, Construction and Environment Coventry University Coventry UK

ISSN 2352-2534 Springer Proceedings in Energy ISBN 978-3-319-47255-3 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-47257-7

ISSN 2352-2542

(electronic)

ISBN 978-3-319-47257-7

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016961679 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Contents

Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Biodiesel Production Using Calcined Chalk as Heterogeneous Catalyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amit Pal, Balbir Singh and Shashank Mohan Synthesis of Biodiesel from Karanja Oil Using Modified Mordenite as a Heterogeneous Catalyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shikha Ga