Biogeographic Patterns of South American Anurans

This book analyzes different facets of anuran amphibian distribution in South America. We integrate alternative biological metrics employing cutting-edge methods to understand the dynamic processes underlying species distribution patterns. By using the mo

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tterns of South American Anurans

Biogeographic Patterns of South American Anurans

Tiago S. Vasconcelos • Fernando R. da Silva Tiago G. dos Santos • Vitor H. M. Prado Diogo B. Provete

Biogeographic Patterns of South American Anurans

Tiago S. Vasconcelos Department of Biological Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP) Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil Tiago G. dos Santos Federal University of Pampa (UNIPAMPA) São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Fernando R. da Silva Federal University of São Carlos (UFScar) Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil Vitor H. M. Prado Goiás State University (UEG) Anápolis, Goiás, Brazil

Diogo B. Provete Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

ISBN 978-3-030-26295-2    ISBN 978-3-030-26296-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26296-9 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Foreword

Biogeography is, in its origin and definition, a multidisciplinary science that encompasses different branches of knowledge, such as community ecology, evolutionary biology, genetics, geology, paleontology, and climatology. Thus, only gathering a team like this, made up of researchers with solid theoretical background and different expertise, coupled with the natural disposition and energy of the young people, this book could be  elaborated. They were courageous enough to analyze several aspects of the distribution of anurans in South America in a broad and at the same time in-depth approach. This is the first update of species richness and the first analysis of anuran distribution patterns across South America since 1999, when the first synthesis developed by W. E. Duellman (“Distribution Pat