Black Hole Gravitohydromagnetics
A new branch of physics, black hole gravitohydromagnetics (GHM) is developed from the rudiments to the frontiers of research in this book. GHM describes plasma interactions that combine the effects of gravity and a strong magnetic field, in the vicinity (
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Series Editors:
ASTROPHYSICS LIBRARY I. Appenzeller, Heidelberg, Germany G. Bömer, Garehing, Germany M. Harwit, Washington, DC, USA R. Kippenhahn, Göttingen, Germany J.Lequeux,Paris,France P. A. Strittmatter, Tueson, AZ, USA V. Trimble, College Park, MD, and Irvine, CA, USA
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH
Physics and Astronomy
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This image is an overlay of the radio (red) and optical (blue) emission that shows jets of magnetized relativistic plasma emerging from the center of the elliptical galaxy in the radio source 3C 31. This picture was generously provided by Alan Bridle.
Brian Punsly
Black Hole Gravitohydromagnetics With 80 Figures Inc1uding 7 Color Figures
,
Springer
Dr. Brian Punsly 4014 Emerald Street #116 Torrance, CA 90503, USA
Cover pieture: The hot, turbulent plasma that is distributed in a region over 700,000 light years in extent in the FR TI radio galaxy, 3C 353 (on the cover), is a signature of the violent world of black hole gravitohydromagnetics. The VLA image is provided courtesy of Alan Bridle.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-PublicationData: Punsly, Brian, 1956- ,Black hole gravitohydromagnetics/Brian Punsly. p. cm. - (Astronomy and astrophysics library, ISSN 0941-7834) lnc1udes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-3-662-04411-7 ISBN 978-3-662-04409-4 (eBook) DOI 10.10071978-3-662-04409-4 I. Black holes (Astronomy) 2. Plasma astrophysics. 3. Magnetohydrodynamics. I. Punsly, Brian, 1956- TI. Title. m. Series. QB843.B55 P86 2001 523.8'875-dc21 00-068734
ISSN 0941-7834 ISBN 978-3-662-04411-7 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of iJlustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag Berlin Heide1bmg GmbH. Violations are !iable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. http://www.springer.de
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2001
Originally pub\ished by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heide1bmg New York in 200! Softcover reprint ofthe hanh:over ! 8t edition 200!
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this pub!ication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regnlations and therefore free for general use. 'JYpesetting: by author and LE-TeX Jelonek, Schmidt & Voeckler GbR, Leipzig Cover design: design & production GmbH, Heidelberg Printed on acid-free paper
SPIN: 10792968
55/31411yl- 5 43210
Preface
Astrophysicists are in the unique position that they have no fundamental field of study of their own, but adapt a variety of basic physical disciplines in a nontr
