Bolshevism, Stalinism and the Comintern Perspectives on Stalinizatio

Bringing together leading authorities and cutting edge scholars, this collection re-examines the defining concepts of Stalinism and the Stalinization odel.  The aim of the book is to explore how the common imperatives of a centralized movement w

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Bolshevism, Stalinism and the Comintern Perspectives on Stalinization, 1917–53 Edited by Norman LaPorte, Kevin Morgan and Matthew Worley

Editorial matter, selection and Introduction © Norman LaPorte, Kevin Morgan and Matthew Worley 2008 All other chapters © their respective authors 2008 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2008 978- 0- 230- 00671- 3 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2008 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries.

ISBN 978-1-349-28252-4 ISBN 978-0-230-22758-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230227583 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

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Contents Acknowledgements

vii

Notes on the Contributors

viii

1

Introduction: Stalinization and Communist Historiography Norman LaPorte, Kevin Morgan and Matthew Worley

2

The Stalinization of the KPD: Old and New Views Hermann Weber

22

3

Stalinization: Balance Sheet of a Complex Notion Brigitte Studer

45

4

The Central Bodies of the Comintern: Stalinization and Changing Social Composition Peter Huber

66

The Impact of ‘Bolshevization’ and ‘Stalinization’ on French and German Communism: A Comparative View Andreas Wirsching

89

Paul Levi and the Turning Point of 1921: Bolshevik Emissaries and International Discipline in the Time of Lenin Jean-François Fayet

105

‘Kings among their subjects’? Ernst Thälmann, Harry Pollitt and the Leadership Cult as Stalinization Norman LaPorte and Kevin Morgan

124

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Stalinization and the Communist Party of Italy Aldo Agosti

146

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The Spanish Civil War and the Rou