Boreal Peatland Ecosystems
- PDF / 75,531 Bytes
- 7 Pages / 439.37 x 666.142 pts Page_size
- 89 Downloads / 230 Views
A aapamire (aapa mire) 12, 13, 15, 21, 23, 27, 33, 34 accumulation pattern 46, 194, 313, 316, 318–323, 329 acid rain 147, 259, 279, 367, 368 acidity 14, 26, 27, 69, 75, 102, 147, 154, 201, 290, 332, 334, 340, 348 aerobic decay 37, 40, 340 agriculture 68, 86–88, 197, 364, 367, 370, 383–385, 392, 398, 410, 416, 426 allogenic factors 21, 25, 32, 40, 289, 321 amphibian 69, 75, 76, 88 anaerobic decay 37, 40 anoxic condition 47–51, 125, 130, 133, 138, 139, 143–145, 166–169, 176, 179, 280, 302, 313–315, 325, 343, 345, 348 anthropogenic 7, 102, 116, 158, 235, 236, 246, 255, 259, 261, 264, 278, 425–427 aquatic invertebrate 68, 73–75, 93 atmospheric pollution 68 autogenic acidification 59 autogenic factor 21, 25, 27, 32, 33, 35, 40, 289, 321, 364 avian diversity pattern 77, 81 B basin bog 12 biogeochemistry 75, 231, 424 biomass production 37 black alder swamp 16 blanket bog 202, 248, 250, 291, 321 blanket fen 12, 13 Bog Ecosystem Research Initiative 149 bog island 13 bog plateau 12, 69, 72, 76
bog pool 12, 14, 16, 21, 73, 74, 202, 411, 412 boreal evergreen swamp 20 brown moss 14, 18, 20, 25, 26, 59, 150, 151, 157, 232, 348, 382, 394, 414, 416, 424 brown moss establishment 348, 382, 394, 410, 414 C capsule 53–55 carbon 2–6, 9, 18, 20, 21, 27, 38–40, 59–61, 93, 101–113, 116–118, 125, 129, 133–139, 146, 148, 155–158, 165–193, 200, 207, 213, 214, 217–219, 231, 236, 237, 255, 260–281, 293, 296, 313–316, 319, 322–326, 340–348, 359–371, 382, 423–427 – cycle 101, 116, 139, 166, 180, 181, 231, 261, 341, 342, 345, 426 – dioxide production 134–136, 138, 172, 267–269 cation exchange 48, 50, 347 cellulose 106–110, 113, 115, 324, 334 CENTURY 321, 322 chlorophyllous cell 49, 115 CLASS 322 climate history 28, 30, 383 Clymo model 316, 318 collapse scar 14, 33, 36, 364, 370 commensalism 50 common bird species 76–84 companion species 392, 396, 410 conceptual model 295, 314, 316, 322–326, 422 conservation 68, 86, 87, 91–93, 382, 383
432
continental bog 12–16, 21, 38, 318, 321, 326 continental fen 16, 38, 316, 318, 321, 326 D Darcy’s Law 292–295, 297, 303 decomposition 1, 9, 37, 50, 74, 75, 101, 102, 105–118, 125–139, 158, 167–170, 173, 210, 213, 216, 219, 231, 236, 237, 289–291, 296, 313, 316, 319–322, 325, 326, 332–334, 340–342, 345, 363–365, 368, 371, 385, 395, 424, 426 – dynamics 101, 102, 109, 117, 118 desiccation 48–50, 76, 90, 367, 388, 391, 401, 411 development patterns 32, 33, 38, 40 diaspore 347, 366, 388, 391, 394, 398, 401, 402, 406–409, 412, 414 DIN 198, 200, 216, 217 dispersal 52–55, 83, 91–93, 389, 390 disturbance 4, 55, 116–118, 134, 221, 321, 348, 359–372, 382, 426, 427 DON 198, 200, 209, 210, 216, 217 drainage 30, 39, 40, 57, 68, 69, 87, 88, 90, 126, 129, 130, 139, 153–158, 178, 195, 221, 273, 276, 280, 296, 321, 322, 331–348, 359–367, 370–372, 383, 388, 394–398, 406, 410, 411, 426 E ecosystem model 220, 314, 315, 321, 322, 326 ectomycorrhizal fungus 105–108 effective porosity 291, 294 enzyme production 106, 107, 113–116, 133 erosion 21, 29, 37, 39, 204, 361, 363, 367, 383, 397–399, 410 eutrophication 365, 367 extreme rich
Data Loading...
