Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity

This book presents the biodiversity of the Brazilian deep-sea and its many unique geological and biological features, as well as a review of its ecology, conservation, and future research needs. The deep-sea Brazilian margin has an incredible geological h

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Paulo Yukio Gomes Sumida Angelo Fraga Bernardino Fabio Cabrera De Léo  Editors

Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity

Brazilian Marine Biodiversity Series editor Alexander Turra São Paulo, Brazil

The book series Brazilian Marine Biodiversity was designed to communicate to a broad and international readership the diversified marine and coastal habitats along the large Brazilian coast. The diversity of marine habitats found in Brazil is astonishing and includes estuaries, coral reefs, rocky shores, sandy beaches, rhodolith beds, mangroves, salt marshes, deep-sea habitats, vegetated bottoms, and continental shelf. These habitats are addressed from an ecosystem perspective across the series, and characterized in terms of distribution and peculiarities along the Brazilian coast, records of relevant species, and information on the prevailing structuring ecological and oceanographic processes governing biodiversity. The series also presents an analysis of the role of biodiversity and the importance of ecosystem services, and discusses the threats to each habitat, such as pollution, habitat loss, invasive species, overfishing, and global environmental changes. Conservation efforts are also considered as well as gaps in scientific knowledge and science-policy interface. This series is an initiative of the Brazilian Network for Monitoring Coastal Benthic Habitats (ReBentos; rebentos.org), which is supported by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), the Research Program on Biodiversity Characterization, Conservation, Restoration and Sustainable Use of the São Paulo Research Foundation (BIOTA-FAPESP), the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and the Brazilian Innovation Agency (FINEP). ReBentos is part of the Brazilian Network on Global Climate Change Research (Rede Clima) and the Science and Technology National Institute on Climate Changes (INCT Mudanças Climáticas) at the Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication (MCTIC). More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15050

Paulo Yukio Gomes Sumida Angelo Fraga Bernardino  •  Fabio Cabrera De Léo Editors

Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity

Editors Paulo Yukio Gomes Sumida Instituto Oceanográfico Universidade de São Paulo Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Fabio Cabrera De Léo Ocean Networks Canada and Department of Biology University of Victoria Victoria, BC, Canada

Angelo Fraga Bernardino Grupo de Ecologia Bêntica Departamento de Oceanografia Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo Vitória, ES, Brazil

ISSN 2520-1077     ISSN 2520-1085 (electronic) Brazilian Marine Biodiversity ISBN 978-3-030-53221-5    ISBN 978-3-030-53222-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms