Broadening the Genetic Base of Grain Cereals

This book offers comprehensive coverage of important grain cereals including their origin and distribution, crop gene pool, level of diversity, production constraints, traits of importance for genetic base widening, crop improvement methodologies, genome

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oadening the Genetic Base of Grain Cereals

Broadening the Genetic Base of Grain Cereals

Mohar Singh • Sandeep Kumar Editors

Broadening the Genetic Base of Grain Cereals

Editors Mohar Singh

Sandeep Kumar

ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources Regional Station Shimla, HP, India

ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources New Delhi, India

ISBN 978-81-322-3611-5 ISBN 978-81-322-3613-9 DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-3613-9

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016950437 © Springer India 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd.

Preface

Worldwide, majority of grain cereals have intrinsically a narrow genetic base which has been exploited to the maximum levels of productivity. Further breakthroughs in enhancing yield and improving stability in future crop cultivars require the identification of useful materials with desirable traits of interest and their incorporation into the elite genetic background. Knowledge, access, and use of genetic diversity available in cultivated and wild relatives are essential for broadening the genetic base of cultivated species. In view of this context, an effort has been made to bring together the rather scattered research work done in this useful area in the form of an edited collection, a compilation that should be of great value to the researchers across the world. The book comprises a total of ten chapters on different cereals and millets, contributed by eminent researchers from various reputed institutions of the world. The introductory chapter describes some key issues linked to bottlenecks and wild species utilization on current trends of interspecific hybridization. The subsequent chapters deal with different aspects related to widening the genetic base of cultivated gene pool. Each chapter provides detailed information on crop genepool, evolutionary relationships and systematic