Cardio-cerebrovascular Comorbidity
Migraine, particularly migraine with aura has been associated with an increased risk of vascular events including ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, myocardial infarction, and angina. Data also indicated that migraineurs, as compared to non-migraineurs, hav
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Maria Adele Giamberardino Paolo Martelletti Editors
Comorbidities in Headache Disorders
Headache Series editor Paolo Martelletti Roma, Italy
The purpose of this Series, endorsed by the European Headache Federation (EHF), is to describe in detail all aspects of headache disorders that are of importance in primary care and the hospital setting, including pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, comorbidities, and issues in particular patient groups. A key feature of the Series is its multidisciplinary approach, and it will have wide appeal to internists, rheumatologists, neurologists, pain doctors, general practitioners, primarycare givers, and pediatricians. Readers will find that the Series assists not only in understanding, recognizing, and treating the primary headache disorders, but also in identifying the potentially dangerous underlying causes of secondary headache disorders and avoiding mismanagement and overuse of medications for acute headache, which are major risk factors for disease aggravation. Each volume is designed to meet the needs of both more experienced professionals and medical students, residents, and trainees. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11801
Maria Adele Giamberardino • Paolo Martelletti Editors
Comorbidities in Headache Disorders
Editors Maria Adele Giamberardino Gabriele D’Annunzio University of Chieti Italy
Paolo Martelletti Sapienza University of Rome Clinical and Molecular Medicine Dept Rome Italy
ISSN 2197-652X ISSN 2197-6538 (electronic) Headache ISBN 978-3-319-41452-2 ISBN 978-3-319-41454-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-41454-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016953485 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Swit
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