Centrifugal Pumps

This handbook summarizes the research results on hydraulic problems in centrifugal pump design and describes the state of the art in a comprehensive way. For this 4th edition, current research results of practical relevance were included. The selection an

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Centrifugal Pumps Fourth Edition

Centrifugal Pumps

Johann Friedrich Gülich

Centrifugal Pumps Fourth Edition

123

Johann Friedrich Gülich Villeneuve, Switzerland

ISBN 978-3-030-14787-7 ISBN 978-3-030-14788-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14788-4

(eBook)

1st–3rd editions: © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008, 2010, 2014 4th edition: © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Life is linked to liquid transport, and so are vital segments of economy. Pumping devices - be it the human heart, a boiler feeder or the cooling water pump of a motorcar - are always part of a more or less complex system where pump failure can lead to severe consequences. To select, operate or design a pump, some understanding of the system is helpful, if not essential. Depending on the application, a centrifugal pump can be a simple device which could be built in a garage with a minimum of know-how - or a high-tech machine requiring advanced skills, sophisticated engineering and extensive testing. When attempting to describe the state of the art in hydraulic engineering of centrifugal pumps, the focus is necessarily on the high-tech side rather than on less-demanding services even though these make up the majority of pump applications. Centrifugal pump technology involves a broad spectrum of flow phenomena which have a profound impact on design and operation through the achieved efficiency, the stability of the head-capacity characteristic, vibration, noise, component failure due to fatigue, as well as material damage caused by cavitation, hydro-abrasive wear or erosion corrosion. Operation and life cycle costs of pumping equipment depend to a large extent