Ceramic Materials from Coffee Bagasse Ash Waste
This book proposes the use of coffee bagasse ash (CBA) waste as raw material to be used in ceramic formulations. The approach presented here is a solution to a current ambiental problem as CBA waste is discharged in high amounts in agriculture. The author
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Wilson Acchar Eduardo J.V. Dultra
Ceramic Materials from Coffee Bagasse Ash Waste
SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8884
Wilson Acchar · Eduardo J.V. Dultra
Ceramic Materials from Coffee Bagasse Ash Waste
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Wilson Acchar Department of Physics Campus Universitario, S-N Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal, RN Brazil
Eduardo J.V. Dultra Campus Eunapolis Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia Eunapolis, BA Brazil
ISSN 2191-530X ISSN 2191-5318 (electronic) SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology ISBN 978-3-319-15280-6 ISBN 978-3-319-15281-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-15281-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015930730 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © The Author(s) 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Contents
1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Porcelain Tile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1 Ceramic Processing of Porcelain Tiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.1 Raw Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.2 Clay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1.3 Kaolin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1.4 Feldspar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1.5 Pyrophyllite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1.6 Talc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1.7 Quartz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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