Chemical Identification and its Quality Assurance
This is the first book to show how to apply the principles of quality assurance to the identification of analytes (qualitative chemical analysis). After presenting the principles of identification and metrological basics, the author focuses on the reliabi
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Chemical Identification and its Quality Assurance
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Chemical Identification and its Quality Assurance
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Boris L. Milman
Chemical Identification and its Quality Assurance
Boris L. Milman D.I. Mendeleyev Inst. for Metrology (VNIIM) and Cent. for Ecol. Saf. of Russ. Acad. of Sciences 65, 9 Morskaya nab 199226 St. Petersburg Russia [email protected]
ISBN 978-3-642-15360-0 e-ISBN 978-3-642-15361-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-15361-7 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: WMX Design GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
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Preface
Analytical chemistry plays a very important role in most fields of science, industrial and environmental control, healthcare, and many other areas of academic, ecological, economic, and social values. Many innovations in analytics ultimately result in the discovery of new complex chemical compounds, clear and thorough understanding of living nature, improvement of quality and safety of goods, reduction in pollutant levels in the environment, and so on. Also, progress in analytical chemistry, as well as in any basic science, is certainly important as such. In its structure, this science is the holistic unity of qualitative and quantitative analysis, which can be considered separately in the fields of research, innovation introduction, learning the discipline in universities, training and education programmes, etc. For the last two decades, a succession of scientists specialized in general analytical methodology, chemical metrology, and analytical fields where detection and identification of chemical compounds is of particular importance, perceived and expressed an opinion that modern qualitative chemical analysis had been insufficiently described in general treatises and guidances on analytics, metrology, standardization, quality assurance, and so on. Unlike analytical techniques for qualitative and quantitative determinations, well-presented in books and reviews, theoretical principles of identification and general experimental approaches to its implementation have not received comprehensiv
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