Coding for Optical Channels
Coding for Optical Channels Ivan Djordjevic William Ryan Bane Vasic In order to adapt to the ever-increasing demands for high-speed transmission and distance-independent connectivity, today’s network operators are implementing 100 Gb/s per dense wavelengt
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Ivan Djordjevic
•
William Ryan
•
Bane Vasic
Coding for Optical Channels
with Chapter 8 contributed by Anantha Raman Krishnan and Shiva K. Planjery
ABC
Ivan Djordjevic Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 USA [email protected]
William Ryan Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 USA [email protected]
Bane Vasic Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 USA [email protected]
ISBN 978-1-4419-5568-5 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-5569-2 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-5569-2 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2009943537 c Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 ° All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
To my parents (Blagoje and Verica), brother Slavisa, and to Milena. Ivan Djordjevic To Stephanie, Faith, Grant, Luke, and the Bandii. William Ryan
Preface
Recent years have witnessed a dramatic resurgence of interest in channel coding within the optical communications community, as evidenced by the increase of the number of publications, and many eye-catching implementations and experimental demonstrations presented at major conferences. The main drivers behind the emergence of channel coding in optical communications are: (1) high demands in bandwidth thanks to the recent growth of Internet usage, IPTV, VoIP, and YouTube; and (2) rapid advance of silicon signal processing capability. In recent years, with the rapid growth of data-centric services and the general deployment of broadband access networks, there has been a strong demand driving the dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) network upgrade from 10 Gb/s per channel to more spectrally efficient 40 Gb/s or 100 Gb/s per channel, and beyond. The 100 Gb/s Ethernet (100 GbE) is currently under standardization for both local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs). The 400 Gb/s and 1 Tb/s are regarded to be the next steps after 100 Gb/s and have started already attracting research community interests. Migrating to higher transmission rates comes along with numerous challenges such as degradation in the signal quality due to different linear and nonlinear channel impairments and increase
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