Coffee Volume 2: Technology

The present volume, Volume 2 in this planned series on coffee, deals with processing and follows on naturally from the first volume on the chemistry of coffee, which described its numerous constituents in the green (raw) and various product forms. We have

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COFFEE Volume Volume Volume Volume Volume Volume

1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6:

Chemistry Technology Physiology Agronomy Related Beverages Commercial and Technico-Legal Aspects

COFFEE Volume 2: TECHNOLOGY

Edited by

R. J. CLARKE Formerly of General Foods Ltd, Banbury, UK and

R. MACRAE Department of Food Science, University of Reading, UK

ELSEVIER APPLIED SCIENCE LONDON and NEW YORK

ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS LTD Crown House, Linton Road, Barking, Essex IG11 8JU, England

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ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHING CO., INC. 655 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10010, USA WITH 42 TABLES AND 81 ILLUSTRATIONS

©

1987 ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS LTD First Edition 1987 Reprinted 1989 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 15t edition 1987

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Coffee. Vol. 2: Technology 1. Coffee I. Clarke, R. J. II. Macrae, R. 641.3'373 TX415 ISBN-13: 978-94-010-8028-6 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-3417-7 001: 10.1007/978-94-009-3417-7 Library of Congress CIP data applied for

No responsibility is assumed by the Publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein.

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Preface

The present volume, Volume 2 in this planned series on coffee, deals with processing and follows on naturally from the first volume on the chemistry of coffee, which described its numerous constituents in the green (raw) and various product forms. We have already remarked that coffee has great compositional complexity, and this complexity of understanding extends when we come to consider its processing; that is, the many processes involved in the roasting of green coffee and its subsequent conversion into a consumable brew, especially through extraction and drying into an instant coffee. The simple brewing of roasted and ground coffee with water in the home also possesses considerable mystique and needs know-how for optimal results. The choice of green coffees from an almost bewildering array of different types available, through species/variety differences and different methods of processing from the coffee cherry to the green coffee bean, needs understanding and guidance. Furthermore, various forms of pre-treatment of green coffee before roasting are available. Some of these are littl