Cognitive Neuroscience Robotics A Synthetic Approaches to Human Unde

Cognitive Neuroscience Robotics is the first introductory book on this new interdisciplinary area. This book consists of two volumes, the first of which, Synthetic Approaches to Human Understanding, advances human understanding from a robotics or engineer

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Cognitive Neuroscience Robotics A Synthetic Approaches to Human Understanding

Cognitive Neuroscience Robotics A

Masashi Kasaki • Hiroshi Ishiguro • Minoru Asada Mariko Osaka • Takashi Fujikado Editors

Cognitive Neuroscience Robotics A Synthetic Approaches to Human Understanding

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Editors Masashi Kasaki Graduate School of Letters Kyoto University Kyoto, Japan

Hiroshi Ishiguro Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Osaka, Japan Mariko Osaka Division of Cognitive Neuroscience Robotics Institute for Academic Initiatives Osaka University Osaka, Japan

Minoru Asada Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Osaka, Japan Takashi Fujikado Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Osaka, Japan

ISBN 978-4-431-54594-1 DOI 10.1007/978-4-431-54595-8

ISBN 978-4-431-54595-8 (eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015958347 © Springer Japan 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover Photograph by Fabio Dalla Libera Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Japan KK

Preface

A variety of technologies are developing and making our society mechanized and computerized at an unprecedented pace, while the overall effects of this development on the human brain are not considered. Some examples of this development include exposure to a massive amount of information via computer networks and the widespread uses of cell phones and automobiles. At least some consequences of the development are not necessarily beneficial. It is highly plausible that our society, as it is today, places an excessive cognitive burden on the brains of children, the elderly, and even adults in the prime of life (see Fig. 1). In order to lead the development of technologies for every member of society in a healthy direction, it is necessary to develop new Information and Robot Technology (IRT) systems that can provide information and services on the basis of the understanding of higher human b