Contesting Political Differentiation European Division and the Probl
This book discusses the causes and nature of political differentiation in Europe. It deals with the normative problem of differentiated integration, both in its vertical and horizontal dimensions, and addresses the problem of differentiation through a the
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Contesting Political Differentiation
Erik O. Eriksen
Contesting Political Differentiation European Division and the Problem of Dominance
Erik O. Eriksen ARENA Centre for European Studies University of Oslo Oslo, Norway
ISBN 978-3-030-11697-2 ISBN 978-3-030-11698-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11698-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018967768 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG, part of Springer Nature 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface and Acknowledgements
In the European Union (EU), differentiated integration is a pragmatic response to political challenges of a fundamental character. It is a way to hold together a controversial system by sectioning off particular policy areas and countries from centralised rule. Differentiation has become a means of handling or bypassing various forms of crises and various forms of opposition to integration. The consequences of differentiated integration are, however, not trivial; they are severe. Types of political differentiation affect identities, political statuses, and self-rule, and threaten the integrity and viability of the EU. As 2018 draws to a close, the British debate on Brexit, which is growing more intense by the day, is a stark reminder of the perils of differentiated integration. In this book, I seek to clarify the basic problem of political differentiation under conditions of complex interdependence and economic integration. The consequences of what might be a benign plea for sovereignty and independence, can in fact lead to the opposite. Many fight supranationalism and the EU, or the
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