Contrast-Enhanced Voiding Urosonography (ceVUS): Current Experience and Advanced Techniques

Contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography (ceVUS) has been used to detect and grade vesicoureteral reflux for the past three decades. Following recent regulatory agency approval of an ultrasound contrast agent for this indication, it is performed more routi

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Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in Pediatric Imaging

Paul S. Sidhu  •  Maria E. Sellars Annamaria Deganello Editors

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in Pediatric Imaging

Editors Paul S. Sidhu Department of Radiology King’s College Hospital London UK

Maria E. Sellars Department of Radiology King’s College Hospital London UK

Annamaria Deganello Department of Radiology King’s College Hospital London UK

ISBN 978-3-030-49690-6    ISBN 978-3-030-49691-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49691-3 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

This book is dedicated to two pioneers of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and our colleagues who contributed immensely to the development of the technique, who both are sadly no longer with us. Professor David O. Cosgrove (1938–2017) was the “father figure” of ultrasound in the United Kingdom, using ultrasound clinically in the 1970s and embracing the development of contrast-enhanced ultrasound from the very beginning. An internationally recognized and respected figure in ultrasound, mentor, and colleague to all of us. Professor Martin J.K. Blomley (1959–2006) a respected colleague, a pioneer in the early days of contrast-enhanced ultrasound, destined for great things, but a life cruelly cut short. A large number of people have helped over the years to develop the pediatric contrast-enhanced ultrasound service both in clinical terms and with research, too many to mention, but contributing to this new area of ultrasound imaging. In addition, I am grateful for the patience of my family—Monica, Francesca, and Gianluca who, I believe, continue to support me. Paul S. Sidhu To my clinical pediatric colleagues at Kings