Cortical Memory Functions

This means that many neuroanatomists may balk at the functional interpretation I have given their sort of data, whereas many neuroscien­ tists in other fields may balk at references to neuroanatomy they cannot confirm from memory and begrudge the time to

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c. M. Fair

Cortical Memory Functions

1992 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

C.M. Fair Wakefield, RI 02879 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fair, Charles M. Cortical memory functions I by C.M. Fair p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. 1. Memory. 2. Neocortex. I. Title. [DNLM: 1. Cerebral Cortex--physiology. 3. Neurophysiology. WL 307 F 163c] QP406.F33 1992 612.8'2--dc20 DNLMIDLC for Library of Congress

2. Memory--physiology.

92-2553 CIP

Printed on acid-free paper. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 1992 Originally published by Birkhauser Boston in 1992. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1992 Copyright is not claimed for works of U .S. Government employees. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright owner. The use of general descriptive names, trademarks, etc. in this publication, even if the former are not especially identified, is not to be taken as a sign that such names, as understood by the Trade Marks and Merchandise Marks Act, may accordingly be used freely by anyone. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied with respect to the material contained herein. Permission to photocopy for internal or personal use of specific clients is granted by Birkhauser Boston for libraries and other users legistered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), provided that the base fee of $0.00 per copy, plus $0.20 per page is paid directly to CCC, 21 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970, U.S.A. Special requests should be addressed directly to Birkhauser Boston, 675 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A. ISBN 978-1-4757-2209-3

ISBN 978-1-4757-2207-9 (eBook)

DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-2207-9 Typset by ARK Publications, Inc., Newton Centre, MA 987654321

When memory and anticipation are completely absent, there is complete conformity to the average influence of the immediate past. . .. Such a situation produces the activity of mere matter. When there is memory, however feeble and shortlived, the average influence of the immediate past . .. ceases to dominate completely. . .. Thus the universe is material in proportion to the restriction of memory and anticipation. According to this account . .. there is no need to postulate two essentially different types of active entities, namely the purely material . .. and the entities alive with various modes of experiencing.... This conclusion has the advantage of indicating the possibility of the emergence of life from the lifeless material of this planet-namely, by the gradual emergence of memory and anticipation. A. N. Whitehead (1949)

Contents

Foreword by