Neural Substrates of Memory, Affective Functions, and Conscious Experience
This review presents an account of the areas and circuits of the brain that are thought to be involved in such cognitive functions as memory, affect and consciousness. Considerable progress has been made in the past two decades in the identification of th
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Vol. 166
Editors F. Beck, Melbourne B. Christ, Freiburg W. Kriz, Heidelberg W. Kummer, GieBen E. Marani, Leiden R. Putz, Munchen Y. Sano, Kyoto T. H. Schiebler, Wurzburg G. C. Schoenwolf, Salt Lake City K. Zilles, Dusseldorf
Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Hong Kong London Milan Paris Tokyo
c. Loeb G.F. Poggio
Neural Substrates of Memory, Affective Functions and Conscious Experience
With 7 Figures
Springer
C. LOEB
Dipartimento Scienze Neurologiche e della Visione, Universita di Genova, Via de Toni 5, 16132 Genova, Italy E-mail: [email protected]
G.F. POGGIO Mind/Brain Institute Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA E-mail: [email protected]
ISBN-13: 978-3-540-43667-6 DOT: 10.1007/978-3-642-59432-8
e-ISBN-13: 978-3-642-59432-8
ISSN 0301-5556 ISBN 978-3-540-43667-6 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork Library of Congress-Cataloging-in-Publication-Data Neural substrates of memory, affective functions and conscious experience I C. Loeb and G. F. Poggio. - Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer, 2002 (Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology; Vol. 166) ISBN 978-3-540-43667-6 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer-Verlag a member of BertelsmannSpringer Science + Business Media GmbH http://www.springer.de © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2002
Reprint ofthe original edition 2002 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Production: PRO EDIT GmbH, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany Printed on acid-free paper - SPIN: 10867064 27/3130Re - 543210
Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3.1
1
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction......................... Remembering and Forgetting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Types of Memory and Their Neural Correlates . . . .. Short-Term Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1.1 Immediate Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1.2 Working Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 Long-Term Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2.1 Impl
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