Creep Mechanics

The third edition of “Creep Mechanics” provides a short survey of recent advances in the mathematical modelling of the mechanical behavior of anisotropic solids under creep conditions, including principles, methods, and applications of tensor functions. S

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Josef Betten

Creep Mechanics Third Edition

With 95 Figures and 16 Tables

123

Univ.-Professor Dr.-Ing. habil. JOSEF BETTEN Mathematical Models in Materials Science and Continuum Mechanics RWTH-Aachen University Templergraben 55 D-52056 Aachen Germany [email protected]

ISBN: 978-3-540-85050-2

e-ISBN: 978-3-540-85051-9

Library of Congress Control Number: 2008932364 c 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg  This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: deblik, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com

Preface to the Third Edition

Many developments and clarifications in the theory of creep and its applications to engineering proplems, which have occured since the publication of the second edition in 2005, are reflected in numerous additions and emendations in the present edition. Many improvements have been made throughout, e.g. by elimination and rearrangement as well as necessary additions. Session 4.1 has been extended to the primary creep behaviour of austenitic steel including own experimental data, where both the strain- and timehardening-theory have been taken into account in more detail. Typical creep curves for metals, polymers, and ceramics have been discussed in a new Chapter 14. Some new publications have been discussed in the text and added to the list of References. Furthermore, the navigation system on the CD on the inside back cover of the book has been checked and improved. Again, for users, executing the MAPLE worksheets interactively, the pro grams are indicated in the text by data names like 11 3.mws , for instance. For a better overview, a MAPLE navigation worksheet (index.mws) with a direct access to all application examples and algorithms, is also included on the compact disk CD-ROM. Finally, I would like to express my appreciation to my Assistant, Dipl.Ing. Uwe NAVRATH, for preparing the camera-ready manuscript in LATEX. His competence and skill have been indispensable for me. Thanks are due to Springer-Verlag, in particular to Mrs. Carmen W OLF and Dr. Christoph BAUMANN for their readiness to publish the third edition of this monograph and for their agreeable cooperation. Aachen, April 2008

Josef Betten

Preface to the Second Edition

In the revis