Critical Care Pediatric Nephrology and Dialysis: A Practical Handbook

This book covers all key aspects of critical care in pediatric nephrology, including acute dialysis in sick children. It also provides detailed protocols for managing fluid and electrolyte balance and dialysis in children in intensive care.   In

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Critical Care Pediatric Nephrology and Dialysis: A Practical Handbook

Sidharth Kumar Sethi  •  Rupesh Raina Mignon McCulloch  •  Timothy E. Bunchman Editors

Critical Care Pediatric Nephrology and Dialysis: A Practical Handbook

Editors Sidharth Kumar Sethi Kidney & Urology Institute Medanta, The Medicity Kidney & Urology Institute Gurugram, Haryana India Mignon McCulloch Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa

Rupesh Raina Department of Nephrology Cleveland Clinic Akron General Medical center and Akron Children’s Hospital Akron, OH USA Timothy E. Bunchman Pediatric Nephrology Children’s Hospital of Richmond at the Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, VA USA

ISBN 978-981-13-2275-4    ISBN 978-981-13-2276-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2276-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018966698 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Dedicated to our patients who are our teachers

Contents

Part I Acute Kidney Injury in a Sick Child 1 Acute Kidney Injury: Definitions and Epidemiology ����������������������������   3 Neziha Celebi and Ayse Akcan Arikan 2 Biomarkers in Pediatric Acute Kidney Injury����������������������������������������  11 Eileen Ciccia and Prasad Devarajan Part II Managing a Sick Child with AKI 3 Acute Kidney Injury: Principles of Management����������������������������������  21 Jitendra Meena and Arvind Bagga 4 Fluid Overload and Management������������������������������������������������������������  35 Leyat Tal, Manpreet Kaur Virk, and Ayse Akcan Arikan 5 Nutrition in Pediatric AKI and Critical Illness ����