Critical Loads and Dynamic Risk Assessments Nitrogen, Acidity and Me
This book provides a unique overview of research methods over the past 25 years assessing critical loads and temporal effects of the deposition of air pollutants. It includes critical load methods and applications addressing acidification, eutrophication
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Volume 25
Series Editors Brian J. Alloway University of Reading Department of Soil Science, Reading, United Kingdom Jack T. Trevors Ontario Agricultural College, University of Guelph School of Environmental Sciences, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
The Environmental Pollution book series includes current, comprehensive texts on critical national and global environmental issues useful to scientists in a cademia, industry and government from diverse disciplines. These include water, air, and soil pollution, organic and inorganic pollution, risk assessment, human and environmental health, environmental biotechnology, global ecology, mathematics and computing as related to environmental pollution, environmental modelling, environmental chemistry and physics, biology, toxicology, conservation and biodiversity, agricultural sciences, pesticides, environmental engineering, bioremediation/biorestoration, and environmental economics. Environmental problems and solutions are complex and interrelated. Complex problems often require complex solutions. The linkage of many disciplines can result in new approaches to old and new environmental problems as well as pollution prevention. This knowledge will assist in understanding, maintaining and improving the biosphere in which we live. Proposals for this book series can be sent to either of the Series’ Editors: Brian Alloway at [email protected] Jack Trevors at [email protected] or the Publishing Editor, Paul Roos, at [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/5929
Wim de Vries • Jean-Paul Hettelingh Maximilian Posch Editors
Critical Loads and Dynamic Risk Assessments Nitrogen, Acidity and Metals in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems
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Editors Wim de Vries Alterra Wageningen University and Research Centre Wageningen The Netherlands
Maximilian Posch RIVM – Coordination Centre for Effects Bilthoven The Netherlands
Jean-Paul Hettelingh RIVM – Coordination Centre for Effects Bilthoven The Netherlands
ISSN 1566-0745 Environmental Pollution ISBN 978-94-017-9507-4 ISBN 978-94-017-9508-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-9508-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2014960242 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publishe
