Critical Thinking in Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis

"This much-needed volume brings to the clinician or student some of the best critical-minded analysis by some of the most insightful thinkers about psychiatric diagnosis today. The thought-provoking questions these essays raise, and the multifaceted and p

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Barbara Probst Editor

Critical Thinking in Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis

Essential Clinical Social Work Series Series editor Carol Tosone, New York, USA

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8115

Barbara Probst Editor

Critical Thinking in Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis

123

Editor Barbara Probst School for Social Work Smith College Northampton, MA, USA

Essential Clinical Social Work Series ISBN 978-3-319-17773-1 ISBN 978-3-319-17774-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-17774-8

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015937203 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

In Loving Memory of My Parents Lillian S. Hawthorne, MSW Edward I. Hawthorne, PhD

Foreword

The book you are now holding in your hand, Critical Thinking in Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis, should unsettle you. And for that, you should be thankful. Let me explain why. For several centuries, those who attended to people in the United States who seemed very disturbed or disturbing to others believed that they knew what was wrong and what needed to be done. The medieval view was that the disturbed were possessed by the devil and needed to be burned at the stake to save their souls persisted into Colonial times. In the mid-nineteenth century, the belief was that they were suffering from the stresses of the new urban environments and needed to be sequestered in quiet, well-structured, small asylums in rural environments that would restore their spirits so that they could be returned cured to their home communities. By the turn of the twentieth century, those small asylums had become massive institutions, mislabeled as state hospitals, where the disturbed were in involuntary confinement as incurable and where they would spend the r