Crop Monitoring Using Microwave Remote Sensing

Satellite-based preharvest estimates of agricultural output are an essential requirement of agriculture management and policy. Optical remote sensing is limited by the cloudy and obscure weather conditions during monsoon season. Microwave signal can penet

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spatial Technologies for Crops and Soils

Geospatial Technologies for Crops and Soils

Tarik Mitran • Ram Swaroop Meena • Abhishek Chakraborty Editors

Geospatial Technologies for Crops and Soils

Editors Tarik Mitran Soil and Land Resources Assessment Division National Remote Sensing Centre Department of Space, ISRO Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Ram Swaroop Meena Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abhishek Chakraborty Agroecosystem and Modeling Division Agricultural Sciences and Applications Group, National Remote Sensing Centre Department of Space ISRO Hyderabad, Telangana, India

ISBN 978-981-15-6863-3 ISBN 978-981-15-6864-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6864-0

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Foreword

School of Environment and Natural Resources Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center Carbon Management and Sequestration Center (C-MASC) 210 Kottman Hall | 2021 Coffey Rd, Columbus, OH 43210 [email protected] | cmasc.osu.edu | 614-292-9069 Phone | 614-292-7432 Fax

The ever-growing world population will lead to enormous pressure on land resources to produce food for 10 billion people in 2050. However, to meet the future challenges of feeding the world population, there is a need for a continuous assessment and prioritized intervention to halt the declining trends in crop productivity, minimizing the rate of land degradation, reducing the environmental damage, and enhancing farm income through a sustainable resource development plan. The adoption of Geospatial Technologies encompassing techniques and tools re