Cultural Perspectives on Youth Justice Connecting Theory, Policy and
Young people, crime and delinquency are words that are commonly linked in public perception and young people are often blamed for social ills. Their deviancy and threat to social control has been held to be a social fact from Plato to today. This book sub
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Edited by EL A I N E A R N U LL and DA R R ELL F OX
Cultural Perspectives on Youth Justice
Elaine Arnull • Darrell Fox Editors
Cultural Perspectives on Youth Justice Connecting Theory, Policy and International Practice
Editors Elaine Arnull Nottingham Trent University United Kingdom
Darrell Fox University of the Fraser Valley Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada
ISBN 978-1-137-43396-1 ISBN 978-1-137-43397-8 DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-43397-8
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016941482 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover illustraion: © Design Pics Inc / Alamy Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Macmillan Publishers Ltd. London
Contents
1
Introduction Elaine Arnull
2
Theoretical Perspectives: Delinquency Elaine Arnull and Darrell Fox
Part I
Europe
1
17
53
3
England and Wales: Risk and Responsibility Elaine Arnull
55
4
Croatia: From Welfare to Responsibility Dalibor Dolezal
87
Part II 5
American Subcontinent
Canada: Community, Reintegration, Restoration and Aboriginal Responses Darrell Fox
109
111 v
vi
6
Contents
The USA: Staying Close to Home—Justice Reform in New York City Judith Ryder
Part III 7
8
9
Developing Economies and Youth Justice Systems
131
159
The Philippines: Ensuring Inclusion to Community Responses to Youth Justice Nicamil K. Sanchez
161
The Juvenile Justice System in India: Observation Homes and Current Debates Meghna Vesvikar and Renu Sharma
185
Concluding Remarks: Youth Justice in a Global World Elaine Arnull
Index
209
219
Notes on Contributors
Elaine Arnull is a Reader in Social Policy and Social Work at Nottingham Trent University, UK. Her work has been concerned with the
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