Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Fairness, Equity, and Justice
This volume brings together cutting-edge research from emerging and senior scholars alike representing a variety of disciplines that bears on human preferences for fairness, equity and justice. Despite predictions derived from evolutionary and economic th
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erdisciplinary Perspectives on Fairness, Equity, and Justice
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Fairness, Equity, and Justice
Meng Li • David P. Tracer Editors
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Fairness, Equity, and Justice
Editors Meng Li Department of Health and Behavioral Sciences University of Colorado Denver Denver, CO, USA
David P. Tracer Departments of Health and Behavioral Sciences and Anthropology University of Colorado Denver Denver, CO, USA
ISBN 978-3-319-58992-3 ISBN 978-3-319-58993-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-58993-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017952058 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Contents
1 An Introduction and Guide to the Volume������������������������������������������������ 1 David P. Tracer and Meng Li 2 The Neural Basis of Fairness���������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 Peter Vavra, Jeroen van Baar, and Alan Sanfey 3 The Evolution of Moral Development������������������������������������������������������ 33 Mark Sheskin 4 Public Preferences About Fairness and the Ethics of Allocating Scarce Medical Interventions �������������������������������� 51 Govind Persad 5 Equality by Principle, Efficiency by Practice: How Policy Description Affects Allocation Preference �������������������������� 67 Meng Li and Jeff DeWitt 6 Resource Allocation Decisions: When Do We Sacrifice Efficiency in the Name of Equity?�������������������������������������������� 93 Tom Gordon-Hecker, Shoham Choshen-Hillel, Shaul Shalvi, and Yoella Bereby-Meyer 7 The Logic and Location of Strong Reciprocity: Anthropol
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