Cyber-Physical Systems Driving force for innovation in mobility, hea
Today, about 98 percent of microprocessors are already embedded in everyday objects and devices, connected with the outside world through sensors and actuators. They are increasingly networked with one another and on the internet. The physical world and t
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acatech POSITION PAPER December 2011
Editor: acatech – National Academy of Science and Engineering, 2011 Munich Office Residenz München Hofgartenstraße 2 80539 München
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Recommended citation: acatech (Ed.): Cyber-Physical Systems. Driving force for innovation in mobility, health, energy and production (acatech POSITION PAPER), Heidelberg et al.: Springer Verlag 2011. ISSN 2192-6166/ISBN 978-3-642-29089-3/ ISBN 978-3-642-29090-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-29090-9 Bibliographical information of the German National Library The German National Library lists this publication in the German National Bibliography; detailed bibliographical information can be viewed at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Springer Vieweg © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 Coordination: Ariane Hellinger Edited by: Ariane Hellinger, Heinrich Seeger Translation: MacFarlane Business Services, Helen Galloway Layout concept: acatech Conversion and typesetting: Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems IAIS, Sankt Augustin Printed on acid-free paper www.springer-vieweg.de
Kolumnentitel Contents
> CONTENTS SUMMARY
5
PROJECT
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1 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS – CHANGING ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
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2 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS – MERGING THE PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL WORLDS 2.1 Driver of innovation and process optimization 2.2 Driving force of the development of cyber-physical systems 2.3 Cyber-physical systems require interdisciplinarity 2.4 From vision to reality - how do cyber-physical systems come to life?
15 15 17 18 19
3 FUTURE POTENTIAL OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS – 2025 3.1 Cyber-physical systems for the smart grid 3.2 Cyber-physical systems for networked mobility 3.3 Cyber-physical systems in telemedicine and for assisted living 3.4 Cyber-physical systems for the factory of the future
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4 CHALLENGES FOR GERMANY ARISING FROM CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 4.1 Scientific challenges 4.2 Technological challenges 4.3 Economic challenges 4.4 Political challenges 4.5 Social challenges
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5 THESES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS IN GERMANY
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6 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION 6.1 Consolidation of germany’s position relating to cyber-physical systems 6.2 Mastering the development of cyber-physical systems 6.3 Cyber-physical systems are part of socio-technical systems 6.4 New business models as a result of cyber-physical systems 6.5 Key role of smes for cyber-physical systems 6.6 Economic significance of human-machine interaction 6.7 Research funding: “strengthen strengths” 6.8 Compensate for weaknesses 6.9 Scientific foundation 6.10 Create political conditions
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7 APPENDIX
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LITERATURE
45 3
Summary
SUMMARY
Embedded hardware and software systems are decisive driving forces for innovation in the exp
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