Data Acquisition and Processing on Environmental Geophysics
With the development of geophysics in China, the further development of environmental geophysics made great progress in our country and it has made great achievements. However, current environmental geophysics has not summed up the unique method with char
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Data Acquisition and Processing on Environmental Geophysics Zhizheng Zhou Abstract With the development of geophysics in China, the further development of environmental geophysics made great progress in our country and it has made great achievements. However, current environmental geophysics has not summed up the unique method with characteristics. This chapter first analyzes the environmental geophysics data acquisition and processing method, based on the characteristics of environmental geophysics, and then puts forward the methods to improve environmental geophysics data acquisition accuracy and precision of the method of preliminary results. Keywords Environmental geophysics • Data acquisition • Data processing
44.1 Introduction Environmental science has been mixed with the geophysics after a long time of developing separately. The first time people merged these two is that when some American scientists try to study the Environmental by geophysics methods [1]. And in 1985, American society of exploration geophysicists (SEG) listed the Environmental Geophysics as an independent subject when they analyzed their work annually. And then, more and more related academic discussions, conferences, and papers came out after that time [2]. All of these are the signal of development of Environmental Geophysics. The similar study in China has started since the end of the last century. Even though it is a little bit later, a lot of related work and great achievements have been done in the last 20 years, such as collected papers and specific seminars [3]. Z. Zhou (*) School of Computer and Information Engineering, ShanDong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China e-mail: [email protected] Z. Zhou School of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100081, China
Z. Zhong (ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Engineering and Applications (IEA) 2012, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 220, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-4844-9_44, © Springer-Verlag London 2013
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The faster development of economic and more concern of environment quality, more important the Environmental Science and the Geophysics are. This forces the Environmental Geophysics to keep moving. In terms of the world’s development, Environmental Geophysics will play a more important and global role in the urban construction, infrastructure construction, environmental protection and control, and national security sectors [4]. The economy grows rapidly since the economic open policy in our country. And we proposed the strategy of sustainable development many years ago; however, the fact now is better economy, worse environment. All of the environmental pollution, are becoming even worse, and endangering people’s lives; including water resources pollution (city rural groundwater, and surface water, and inland river, lake, and offshore water resources), city air pollution, regional ecological environment damage (include grassland sandy, and soil sanitization), el
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