Defect Evolution in Cosmology and Condensed Matter Quantitative Anal
This book sheds new light on topological defects in widely differing systems, using the Velocity-Dependent One-Scale Model to better understand their evolution. Topological defects – cosmic strings, monopoles, domain walls or others - necessarily form at
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C.J.A.P. Martins
Defect Evolution in Cosmology and Condensed Matter Quantitative Analysis with the VelocityDependent One-Scale Model 123
SpringerBriefs in Physics Editorial Board Egor Babaev, University of Massachusetts, Massachusetts, USA Malcolm Bremer, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK Xavier Calmet, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK Francesca Di Lodovico, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK Pablo D. Esquinazi, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany Maarten Hoogerland, Universiy of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Eric Le Ru, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand Hans-Joachim Lewerenz, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA James Overduin, Towson University, Towson, USA Vesselin Petkov, Concordia University, Concordia, Canada Charles H.-T. Wang, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK Andrew Whitaker, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UK
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8902
C.J.A.P. Martins
Defect Evolution in Cosmology and Condensed Matter Quantitative Analysis with the Velocity-Dependent One-Scale Model
123
C.J.A.P. Martins Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto Porto Portugal
ISSN 2191-5423 SpringerBriefs in Physics ISBN 978-3-319-44551-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-44553-3
ISSN 2191-5431
(electronic)
ISBN 978-3-319-44553-3
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016947941 © The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland
Preface
The velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) model was born in the first year of my Ph.D., in early 1995, building upon a previous model by Tom Kibble. In the intervening years it became the canonical model for quantitative studies of the evolution of defect networks, and underwent various important extensions. The purpose of this book is to present a brief overview of the curr
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