Defects and Impurities

The main objective of this chapter is to analyze the influence of the quantum confinement on the electronic levels of point defects and impurities, from quantum wells to quantum dots. In the first two parts, we present the general trends for hydrogenic an

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NANOSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Series Editors: P. Avouris K. von Klitzing H. Sakaki R. Wiesendanger The series NanoScience and Technology is focused on the fascinating nano-world, mesoscopic physics, analysis with atomic resolution, nano and quantum-effect devices, nanomechanics and atomic-scale processes. AH the basic aspects and technology-oriented developments in this emerging discipline are covered by comprehensive and timely books. The series constitutes a survey of the relevant special topics, which are presented by leading experts in the field. These books will appeal to researchers, engineers, and advanced students. Sliding Friction Physical Principles and Applications By B.N.J. Persson 2ndEdition Scanning Probe Microscopy Analytical Methods Editor: R. Wiesendanger Mesoscopic Physics and Electronics Editors: T. Ando, Y. Arakawa, K. Furuya, S. Komiyama, and H. Nakashima Biological Micro- and Nanotribology Nature's Solutions By M. Scherge and S.N. Gorb Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation Editors: D.D. Awschalom, N. Samarth, D. Loss Semiconductor Quantum Dots Physics, Spectroscopy and Applications Editors: Y. Masumoto and T. Takagahara Nano-Optoelectonics Concepts, Physics and Devices Editor: M. Grundmann

Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy Editors: S. Morita, R. Wiesendanger, E. Meyer Nanoelectrodynamics Electrons and Electromagnetic Fields in Nanometer-Scale Structures Editor: H. Nejo Single Organic Nanoparticles Editors: H. Masuhara, H. Nakanishi, K. Sasaki Epitaxy of Nanostructures By Y.A. Shchukin, N.N. Ledentsov and D. Bimberg Nanostructures Theory and Modeling By C. Delerue and M. Lannoo Nanoscale Characterisation of Ferroelectric Materials Scanning Probe Microscopy Approach Editors: M. Alexe and A. Gruverman

c. Delerue

M. Lannoo

Nanostructures Theory and Modeling

With 149 Figures

,

Springer

Dr. Christophe Delerue

Dr. Michel Lannoo

lEMN Departement ISEN 41 boulevard Vauban 59046 Lille, France

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Series Editors: Professor Dr. Phaedon Avouris IBM Research Division, Nanometer Scale Science & Technology Thomas J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218 Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA

Professor Dr., Dres. h. c. Klaus von Klitzing Max-Planck-Institut fur Festk6rperforschung, Heisenbergstrasse 1 70569 Stuttgart, Germany

Professor Hiroyuki Sakaki University of Tokyo, Institute ofIndustrial Science, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8505, Japan

Professor Dr. Roland Wiesendanger Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Universităt Hamburg, Jungiusstrasse 11 20355 Hamburg, Germany

ISSN 1434-4904 ISBN 978-3-642-°5847-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. Delerue, C. Nanostructures: theory and modelingJC. Delerue, M. Lannoo. p.cm. - (Nanoscience and technology, ISSN 1434-4904)1 Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-3-642-05847-9 ISBN 978-3-662-08903-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-08903-3

Nanostructures. 1. Lannoo, M. (M