Defining an Identity The Evolution of Science Education as a Field o

Research in science education is now an international activity. This book asks for the first time, Does this research activity have an identity? -It uses the significant studies of more than 75 researchers in 15 countries to see to what extent they provid

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Science & Technology Education Library V O L U M E 20 SERIES EDITOR William W. Cobern, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, USA FOUNDING EDITOR Ken Tobin, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA EDITORIAL BOARD Henry Brown-Acquay, University College of Education of Winneba, Ghana Mariona Espinet, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain Gurol Irzik, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey Olugbemiro Jegede, The Open University, Hong Kong Reuven Lazarowitz, Technion, Haifa, Israel Lilia Reyes Herrera, Universidad Autönoma de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia Marrisa Rollnick, College of Science, Johannesburg, South Africa Svein Sj0berg, University of Oslo, Norway Hsiao-lin Tuan, National Chanhua University of Education, Taiwan SCOPE The book series Science & Technology Education Library provides a publication forum for scholarship in science and technology education. It aims to publish innovative books which are at the forefront of the field. Monographs as well as collections of papers will be published.

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

Defining an Identity The Evolution of Science Education as a Field of Research

by

PETER J. FENSHAM Emeritus Professor of Science Education, Monash University, Australia

SPRINGER - SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

A c.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress

ISBN 978-1-4020-1468-0 ISBN 978-94-010-0175-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-010-0175-5

Printed an acid-free paper

AlI Rights Reserved © 2004 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2004 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microf:tlming, recording or otherwise, without written permis sion from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specificalIy for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchase of the work.

To Christine With much gratitude for both the positive and the critical ways you have responded over so many years to my adventures in science education.

TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S

Preface

ix

Introduction

xi

CHAPTER 1

Science Education: What Defines a Field of Research?

1

CHAPTER 2

Origins

11

CHAPTER 3

The Researcher as Person

37

CHAPTER 4

The Significance of Research

61

CHAPTER 5

Major Influence on Research

76

CHAPTER 6

Asking Questions

93

CHAPTER 7

The Role of Theory

101

CHAPTER 8

Methodology

114

CHAPTER 9

Evidence of Progression

132

CHAPTER 10

Focus on Content

145

CHAPTER 11

Research to Practice

162

CHAPTER 12

Gender and Science Education

176

CHAPTER 13

Politics and Science Education

183

CHAPTER 14

Science Education, Technology and IT

191

CHAPTER 15

Conclusion: Language and Science Education

200

APPENDIX A

Respondents’ Own Significant Publications

211

APPENDIX B

Publications of Major Influence by Other Authors

224

Name Index

238

Subject Index