Demand Response in Smart Grids
This book is the first of its kind to comprehensively describe the principles of demand response. This allows consumers to play a significant role in the operation of the electric grid by reducing or shifting their electricity usage in response to the gri
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d Response in Smart Grids
Demand Response in Smart Grids
Pengwei Du • Ning Lu • Haiwang Zhong
Demand Response in Smart Grids
Pengwei Du Electric Reliability Council of Texas Taylor, TX, USA Haiwang Zhong Tsinghua University Beijing, China
Ning Lu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC, USA
ISBN 978-3-030-19768-1 ISBN 978-3-030-19769-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19769-8
(eBook)
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Preface
Demand response (DR) is a reduction in load demand designed to respond to price signals or system dispatch instructions. DR programs have been used as resource options for balancing supply and demand by electric system planners and operators since the 1970s. Recently, resurging interests in DR technologies are motivated by advancement in information and communication technologies and by the wide deployment of sensors. The objectives of DR are also broadened to unfold the full potential of customer-owned distributed energy resources (DERs) for providing a full range of grid services. In the future power grid, the penetration of DERs, such as energy storage, electric vehicles, roof-top photovoltaics, is expected to increase exponentially. Such modern power grids are facing many unprecedented challenges such as increased intermittency, operation uncertainties, and load consumption pattern shifts. On the other hand, there are limits to what can be achieved on the supply side due to the retirement and displacement of traditional generation resources. To continue the past trend of investing on the supply-side alone to achieve reliable and secured grid operation will
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