Democratic and Capitalist Transitions in Eastern Europe Lessons for

here ofexchange, and borrowing in debates between these disciplines, all the more so, as we shall see a little further on, as the analysis of the Central and East European transformations has also contributed to introduce into political science and sociol

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The GeoJournal Library Volume 55

Managing Editors: Herman van der Wusten, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Olga Gritsai, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Former Series Editor: Wolf Tietze, Helmstedt, Germany

Editorial Board:

Paul Claval, France R.G. Crane, U.S.A. Yehuda Gradus, Israel Risto Laulajainen, Sweden Gerd UHtig, Germany Walther Manshard, Germany Osamu Nishikawa, Japan Peter Tyson, South Africa

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

Democratic and Capitalist Transitions in Eastern Europe Lessons for the Social Sciences editedby

MICHEL DOBRY

Laboratoire d'Analyse des Systemes Politiques, University Paris X-Nanterre, France

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

A C.I. P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress

ISBN 978-94-010-5813-1 DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-4162-8

ISBN 978-94-011-4162-8 (eBook)

Printed on acid-free paper

AII Rights Reserved © 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2000 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2000 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

Table of Contents

Preface and Acknowledgements

VII

Notes on Contributors

IX

I. Introduction: When Transitology Meets Simultaneous Transitions Michel Dobry Part I Transitology : the Impact of Eastern European Transformations

17

2. Rival Views of Postcommunist Market Society. The Path Dependence of Transitology Bela Greskovits

19

3. Paths, Choices, Outcomes, and Uncertainty. Elements for a Critique of Transitological Reason M~d~ry

~

4. The Place of Place in Transitions to Democracy Valerie Bunce

71

5. Anticipated Institutions: the Power of Path-finding Expectations Michal Federowicz

91

Part II Elites, Political Games, and the Consolidation of Democracy

107

6. Elite Power Games and Democratic Politics in Central and Eastern Europe John Higley and Jan Pakulski

109

7. From Transition to Consolidation. Extending Democratization and the Practice of Democracy Philippe Schmitter and Nicolas Guilhot

131

the

8. Constitutions and "Good Democracy" in Eastern Europe Leonardo Mortino v

Concept

of

147

vi Part III The Political Economy of Simultaneous Transitions

179

9. The Transformation of State Socialism in Russia: from "Chaotic" Economy to State-led Cooperative Capitalism David Lane

181

10. Constituting Markets: the Case of Russia and the Czech Republic Laszlo Bruszt

197

11. National Trajectories of Post-socialist Transformation: Is There a Convergence Towards Western Capitalisms? Bernard Chavance and Eric Magnin

221

12.lntemationalisation: An Issue Neglected in the Path-Dependency Approach to Post-Communist Transformation Dorothee Bohle

235

Index

263

Preface and Acknowledgements

This book is devoted to the