Diabetes in Eastern Europe

This review is dedicated to relevant diabetes mellitus-related aspects in several European countries that emerged after the breakup of the Soviet Union. After more than two decades of existence, these countries significantly differ according to their econ

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Sam Dagogo-Jack Editor

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Diabetes Mellitus in Developing Countries and Underserved Communities

Sam Dagogo-Jack Editor

Diabetes Mellitus in Developing Countries and Underserved Communities

Editor Sam Dagogo-Jack University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, Tennessee USA

ISBN 978-3-319-41557-4 ISBN 978-3-319-41559-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-41559-8

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016959999 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland The registered company address is Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

This volume is dedicated to all persons who struggle with the syndrome of diabetes mellitus, the global community of clinicians who manage diabetes, and the researchers dedicated to finding better methods for the treatment, prevention, and, ultimately, cure of diabetes mellitus.

Preface

No other disorder exerts a more pervasive and catholic global burden on humanity and society than does diabetes. The current diabetes epidemic is felt on all continents, by all ethnic groups, among the rich and poor, and across gender and age groups. In the first Global Diabetes Report released in 2016, the World Health Organization noted that diabetes is “no longer a disease of predominantly rich nations” and that the “prevalence of diabetes is steadily increasing everywhere, most markedly in the world’s middle-income countries.” There were an estimated 108 million adults with diabetes globally in 1980. By 2014, that number had risen to 422 million adults, and the global estimate is projected to increase to 592 million adults with diabetes by 2035. Sadly, low- and middle-income countries are projected to experience the steepest increase as they transition to lower-middle and upper-middle income status. The complications of diabetes, such as bli