Determinants of Health Status in India

The book comprehensively discusses the various determinants shaping the health sector in India. Based on intensive research, it quantitatively identifies the determinants of health status in India within a macroeconomic framework, taking both the demand a

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Determinants of Health Status in India

Determinants of Health Status in India

Keya Sengupta

Determinants of Health Status in India

Keya Sengupta Indian Institute of Management Nongthymmai, Shillong, India

ISBN 978-81-322-2534-8 ISBN 978-81-322-2535-5 DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-2535-5

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015950910 Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer India 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd. is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Dedicated to my loving parents

Preface

Studying the health sector of a nation is, on one hand, a very simple and also a very complex task. It is simple because health affects each and every person in a country, and at the micro level, every person seems to be able to be equipped to a large extent to take care of his/her health. It is complex, particularly at the macro level, because no single factor can determine good health, and health issues operate in a complex dynamic socioeconomic set-up. Health status, therefore, has being the subject of intense research by economists, sociologists, policy makers as well as the medical sciences. Health status of the population of a nation has therefore emerged unanimously as a crucial determinant of economic development throughout the world. Unfortunately, however, health is an area which has received the least importance in the development plans of most emerging nations including India. Investment in the health sector in India is one of the lowest in the world. India for instance, which has experienced almost 9 p.c. growth rate consistently for the last decade, has emerged as one of the nations in the world with high growth potential and has been the centre of attention by investors all over the world. However, records of health statistics in the country are lower than even some of the less developing countries of the world. In terms of the various healt