Determination of the Personal Values of the University Students in Different Departments

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ORIGINAL PAPER

Determination of the Personal Values of the University Students in Different Departments Gu¨lseren Çıtak Tunç1 • Dilek Yılmaz1 • Nurcan O¨zyazıcıog˘lu1  Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018

Abstract This research aims to examine the personal values of the first-year university students studying in different departments. This is a descriptive cross-sectional survey study. Research population is composed of first-grade students approving to participate and studying in the Nursing Department in the School of Health, Biology Department in the Faculty of Science and Letters and the Department of Early Childhood Education in the Faculty of Education of Uludag˘ University. ‘‘Student Information Form’’ and ‘‘Schwartz Values Inventory’’ were used for data collection. When the values inventory is examined, it is seen that the point averages of the students are the highest in safety sub-dimension and the lowest in power sub-dimension. Power, achievement, and hedonism and tradition point averages of the students in the Nursing Department of Health Sciences are higher than those of the students in the departments of science and educational sciences, and the difference in between was found out to be statistically significant. Point average in the achievement sub-dimension was found out to be high among male students (p \ 0.01). It was found out that the point averages of female students for hedonism, universalism, benevolence and conformity are higher than those of male students, while the achievement point averages were higher among male students. Keywords Gender  Personal values  University students  Ethics  Education

This study was oral presented to The World Congress on Nursing & Healthcare Congress on April 18–20, 2016, Dubai, UAE. ¨ zyazıcıog˘lu & Nurcan O [email protected]; [email protected] Gu¨lseren C ¸ ıtak Tunc¸ [email protected] Dilek Yılmaz [email protected] 1

Bursa Uludag˘ University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Go¨ru¨kle Campus, Bursa, Turkey

123

Journal of Religion and Health

Introduction Values are believes and rules that guide and steer our behaviours (Schwartz 1992). Values are defined as a set of concepts determining the world view of the individuals and encompassing their likes and dislikes, viewpoints, requirements, tendencies, realistic and unrealistic judgements, and prejudices (Bardi and Schwartz 2003; Bruno and Lay 2008). It is believed that the values have lasting effects on the behaviour and attitudes of an individual. It is stated that the preferences of individuals are related to their values and may change through social interaction (Robbins 1994). Values of the individuals may vary in different environments. In this process, school experience has an important role in shaping the attitudes and behaviours. School is a field of living and learning built upon values (Og˘uz 2012). Values serve as guides in selecting and realizing the professional roles. It i